Best Head and Neck Cancer Treatment In Gachibowli, Hyderabad

What is head and neck cancer?

Head and neck cancer refers to various types of cancers that affect the head and neck regions of the body.

Head and neck cancer is more common in men and people over age 50, and these cancers are curable if caught early.

The two most significant risk factors for developing head and neck cancers are alcohol consumption and tobacco use.

Types of Head and Neck Cancers

1. Oral cancers
2. Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers
3. Nasopharyngeal cancers
4. Salivary gland tumors
5. Skin cancers
6. Throat cancers which include oropharyngeal and hypophayngeal cancers
7. Thyroid cancers
8. Lymphomas
9. Cancers of unknown origin

What are the symptoms of head and neck cancer?

Head and neck cancer can be difficult to diagnose because symptoms are often mild and mimic less severe conditions such as a cold or sore throat. These symptoms include:

• A mouth or tongue sore
• A red patch on the gums, tongue, or mouth lining.
• Persistent sore throat.
• Hoarseness of voice
• Swelling in the jaw, neck, or side of the face.
• Sinus infections
• Neck pain
• Frequent headaches.
• Pain in the teeth.
• Bleeding through the nose or mouth
• Difficulty swallowing.
• Persistent earaches.

How is head and neck cancer diagnosed?

Early detection is key to the successful treatment of head and neck cancer. Almost three-quarters of all head and neck cancers can be easily detected.

• Physical examinationof the oral cavity, nasal cavity, neck and throat for any abnormalities.
• Endoscopy: Uses a thin, lighted, flexible endoscope tube to examine your voice box, throat, nasal cavity, or other areas
• Laboratory tests on blood, urine, or other body samples.
• Head and neck X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, or PET scans.
• Biopsy: to confirm the diagnosis.

How is head and neck cancer treated?

The first step in treating head and neck cancer is determining the cancer stage.

Stage I and II cancers are small and are usually curable.

Stage III and IV cancers have usually spread to nearby lymph nodes and are large tumors, and they typically require more complicated treatment.

The stage, along with your age, general health, and tumor location, will determine your treatment plan.

Head and Neck Cancer Treatment In Hyderabad

The three main courses of treatment for head and neck cancers are radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy. Some patients may receive all three treatments.

• Surgery: Removal of the tumor and a margin of surrounding healthy tissue.
• Radiation therapy: This involves using high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to kill cancer cells.

The long-term survival of people with head and neck cancer is growing, and a person should set up a follow-up care routine that regularly checks whether cancer has returned.

Book an appointment with the expert oncologist Dr. Kankati Srinivasa Rao, and get the Best Head and Neck Cancer Treatment In Gachibowli, Hyderabad.